Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBs) are gaining increasing recognition/popularity/adoption in a variety of biotechnological applications due to their versatility/adaptability/flexibility. These systems offer several advantages, including high productivity/output/efficiency, compact design, and the ability to operate under sterile/controlled/a

Recent investigations have focused on optimizing the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for efficient wastewater treatment. Key methods for enhancement involve modifying the membrane structure, optimizing operational parameters such as throughput, and implementing advanced techniques. These improvements aim to improve capacity of conta

The effectiveness of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating domestic wastewater has been a subject of extensive investigation. These membrane systems offer distinct advantages such as high elimination rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the capability to produce reusable water. This article analyzes recent advancem